中远海运散运旗下的40万吨级超大型矿砂船“远津海”号于近日满载顺利乘潮通过渤海中部新航线，并安全靠泊唐山港曹妃甸港区矿石码头。“远津海”号此次装载了39.03万吨矿砂，刷新了靠泊该港的超大型干散货船最大货运量、最大吃水、最大载重吨的三项记录。为确保船舶安全满载进出，中远海运联合当地港口、海事局、引航站，对水文气象、引航靠泊、通航管制等方面进行充分考察，最终打通了渤海超大型船舶航行的新通道。

    On 22 September, a vessel named “MV YUAN JIN HAI” operated by COSCO SHIPPING Bulk, reportedly sailed via a new channel in the Bohai Sea (central zone) with a complete load and then safely berthed in Caofeidian Port Area’s No. 5 Ore Terminal in Tangshan Port. MV YUAN JIN HAI, loaded with about 390,200 tons of iron ore, broke three records of highest cargo volume, draft, and deadweight tonnage for super-large dry bulk carriers reportedly berthing at the port. To empower vessels to exit and safely enter Bohai Bay with a 100% load, COSCO SHIPPING Bulk investigated the hydro-meteorological conditions, pilotage berthing, and navigation control associated with the port, local maritime bureau, and pilot stations, eventually identifying the new route.

draft n. 吃水量

美 /dræft/ 英 /drɑːft/

Tips：吃水指船舶浸在水里的深度，即水面线与船底基平面的垂直距离，规定了不同环境、不同水域和不同季节下的船舶最大吃水。吃水量不仅取决于船舶及其船载重量，还与水的密度相关。根据量取方法不同，吃水可以分成实际吃水与型吃水两种。