看世界 | 世界首个自动拆船厂获欧盟支持

2022年11月21日

发布者:KnowMi 发布时间: 2026-01-28 12:01:42 点击量: 163 来源:

11.21



行业科技要闻速览

 Latest Tech News in Ship and Maritime Industry



世界首个自动拆船厂获欧盟支持

World’s 1st circular ship dismantling yard wins EU backing

来源:CMT

来自荷兰的循环海事技术国际公司(Circular Maritime Technologies,简称CMT)是一家初创企业,旨在通过开发全新的自动化拆船系统来建设世界上首家自动化绿色拆船厂。欧盟的资金支持将推动项目下一阶段的进程。据悉,该拆船厂将利用各种自动化设备拆解船舶,将船舶由立体钢结构物转变为可再利用的钢材。在CMT专业人员的监督和定制化控制工具、管理软件的加持下,整个拆船过程将变得快速且精确。该船厂的建设将为现在环境污染严重的拆船方式提供一种可持续的替代方案,防止大量的二氧化碳和有毒物质排放到环境中。

Circular Maritime Technologies (CMT), a Dutch startup aiming to build the world’s first circular ship dismantling yard by developing automate shipbreaking processes, has secured an EU subsidy that would help the company take the project to the next stage of development. The yard will reduce the size of the vessel step by step through various automated tools, up to the point where each part of the ship’s steel structure is reduced to many small pieces. The CMT yard will go from a 3D structure to a 2D material package of steel plates. This process is executed quickly and precisely, managed by tailored control tools and software, but overseen by specialized CMT staff. The yard aims to provide an alternative to unsustainable shipbreaking practices, and prevent large amounts of CO2 emissions and toxic materials from being emitted into the environment.

dismantle v. 拆开,拆卸(机器或结构)

美 /dɪs'mæntl/ 英 /dɪs'mænt(ə)l/

dismantle主要由前缀dis-“不,相反的”和词根mantle“斗篷”,源自古法语desmanteler“拆除堡垒的墙壁”,字面意思是“脱去斗篷”,在现代英语中引申为拆卸。

ship dismantling yard 拆船厂

Tips:拆船厂是对即将淘汰的废旧船舶进行技术性解体的工业生产活动的场所,将船舶肢解为废钢材、零散钢板、可回收仪表仪器、以及有色金属材料等可利用的机器设备。一些材质较好的法兰盘、船板等还可以被改制为各类型材和建材,至于磨损程度较低的机器设备也通通被拆卸下来,供修船企业作为配件。



希腊船东进行船上制氢技术试验

Maran Dry Management to trial hydrogen production tech on LNG-powered bulker

来源:国际船舶网

希腊船东Angelicoussis主营干散货业务的子公司Maran Dry已与意大利船级社(RINA)、上海船舶研究设计院(SDARI)签署了一项新的联合开发项目协议,将旗下21万载重吨的纽卡斯尔型散货船“GREEN DOLPHIN 210”改装为液化天然气/氢双燃料动力。该项目采用此前针对MR油船的类似方案,基于燃烧前碳捕获原理:在燃烧前从液化天然气分子的分裂中捕获二氧化碳,而不是从废气排放中捕获,具有质量流量低、空间需求小、扩展性强的优点,可以逐步满足2050年的减排要求。据介绍,该方案利用现有非常成熟的LNG燃料在船上现场制氢,解决了氢燃料储运的技术瓶颈,并超前达到IMO减碳要求。

Maran Dry Management Inc. A dry bulk shipping unit of the Angelicoussis Group, has signed a joint development project agreement with the Italian classification society RINA and Shanghai Ship Research and Design Institute (SDARI) for an LNG and hydrogen-powered bulk carrier.The project will use the design which was launched earlier this year for an MR tanker on a 210,000 dwt Newcastlemax bulk carrier. The design is based on a pre-combustion carbon capture principle: the CO2 is captured from splitting the LNG molecules before the combustion in the engine takes place, This involves lower mass flows, therefore a reduced space required, and scalable installation to progressively keep up with the pace of the emissions reduction. 

medium adj.中等的,适中的 

美/ˈmiːdiəm/ 英/ˈmiːdiəm/

由前缀medi-“中的、中等”和常见的形容词和名词后缀-um组成,作形容词指“中等的、中间的”。

Medium Range(MR)中程,中距离

MR tanker 中程油轮

Tips:中程油船,指的是适合中程运输的油船,载重吨通常为2.5万吨到5万吨左右,以运载成品油为主。



海员评估应用程序SEA推出

Seafarer evaluation app launches

来源:OLG

总部位于塞浦路斯的数字化学习提供商OneLearn Global(OLG)推出了一体化的数字评估解决方案,可帮助海事行业相关组织、企业收集信息并评估海员能力。方案中提及的海员评估应用程序(SEA)主要有两个功能模块:CompetenSEA,旨在评估海员的综合知识和能力,并判断其是否适合特定职位;FluenSEA,旨在评估海员的航海英语水平。据OLG称,公司可以使用该应用程序生成候选人能力报告,并参照行业标准,为每位海员进行个性化评估,出具评估证明,以建立更为全面的人才库。CompetenSEA还能帮助招聘官提前筛选职位候选人,甚至能通过定期衡量海员的能力为其制定职业规划,帮助人才持续学习。

Cyprus-headquartered digital eLearning provider OneLearn Global (OLG) has rolled out an all-in-one digital evaluation solution enabling organisations to gather information and evaluate the competencies of seafarers in a single location. The Seafarer Evaluation App (SEA) comprises two tools: CompetenSEA, designed to evaluate the knowledge and competencies of seafarers and define their suitability for a particular position; and FluenSEA, used to evaluate the knowledge of seafarers in maritime English. According to OLG, companies can use the app to generate reports that summarise candidates’ competencies, measure seafarers against industry standards, produce certificates for each seafarer, customise the assessments, and gain a more comprehensive view of the knowledge base of their workforce. CompetenSEA can also be used for pre-hiring decisions to shortlist candidates for a position as well as for continuous training and development by regularly measuring the competency levels of an individual.

evaluation n.评价,评估 

美/ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃ(ə)n / 英/ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ 

evaluation词根为evaluate“评价”,其中e-表示“向外”,-val-表示“力量,价值”,起源于法语évaluer"(在数学上)评估”。

digital evaluation 数字化评估

Tips:数字化评估系统被广泛应用于各行各业。在人才评估领域,它能对每个候选人进行全方面、多维度的评估,根据数字化结果挑选符合岗位需求的人才。文中对海员的评估,依照STCW78/95公约,主要涉及业务能力(理论水平、操作能力)、心理水平、职业道德等方面。不同国家对评估人员也有严格的规定,例如我国明确了评估员的组成:海事管理人员、航运公司专家和航海院校老师三结合,规定了评估员的任职资格。



赫伯罗特将部署港航链系统

Hapag-Lloyd to deploy Portchain Connect across its terminals

来源:Hapag-Lloyd

为部署全球港航链系统(Portchain Connect),丹麦科技公司Portchain宣布与德国赫伯罗特公司(Hapag-Lloyd)建立为期5年的合作伙伴关系。利用Portchain平台的Web应用程序,承运人可将其各自的系统与码头相连,能够安全地共享船期表和船舶靠泊数据等,以提高船期可靠性以及码头泊位利用率。通过调整相关数据,还能使船舶准时到达(JIT)港口。据国际海事组织估计,在JIT模式下,可减少船舶到港前24小时内5.9%的二氧化碳排放量和燃料消耗量。

Portchain has announced a 5-year partnership with Hapag-Lloyd to deploy Portchain Connect across their global operations. Portchain provides a platform that enables carriers and terminals to securely share their schedule and berthing data with each other through their systems and an easy-to-use web application. Portchain Connect digitises the berth alignment process between carriers and terminals for the benefit of schedule reliability and terminal asset utilisation. This alignment process enables the opportunity to capture the benefits of Just-In-Time (JIT) arrivals, which the IMO estimate can reduce CO2 emissions and bunker consumption by 5.9 per cent in the 24 hours leading up to arrival.

carrier n.(海上)承运人 

美 /ˈkæriər/ 英 /ˈkæriə(r)/ 

carry由词根carry“运输”和后缀-er“与……有关的人”,前者源于拉丁语carrus“轮式车辆”,在现代英语中引申为运输。

Tips:海上承运人,是指海上货物运输合同的一方当事人,即约定接受货物进行运输并享有运费请求权的人。一般来说,在货运合同中,承运人的主要责任是确保运输的货物按时安全地交付到目的地。因此,承运人应对货物在运输过程中的灭失、短少、污染和损坏负责,一旦发生这种情况,应按实际损失赔偿。除非货物本身的自然性质或合理损失、托运人或收货人的过失等。



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文案:李鹏飞(实习|王雅蕾(实习)

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