看世界 | 马士基和地中海航运将于2025年终止2M联盟运营

2023年1月30日

发布者:KnowMi 发布时间: 2026-01-28 01:01:24 点击量: 182 来源:

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行业新闻速览

 Latest  News in Ship and Maritime Industry



马士基和地中海航运将于2025年终止2M联盟运营

Maersk, MSC to discontinue 2M alliance in 2025 to pursue individual strategies

来源:航运界

地中海航运(MSC)和马士基A/S(Maersk A/S)共同宣布将于2025年1月终止2M联盟。2M是集装箱航运公司舱位共享协议(VSA)的产物,旨在确保两家公司在亚欧、跨大西洋和跨太平洋航线上能够进行更有竞争力、成本效益更高的运营。根据其2015年签署的协议,合作最短期限为10年,如终止,需提前两年通知。两家航运巨头指出,自签署协议以来“发生了很大变化”,MSC与马士基战略重点的不同致使2M联盟解散。此外,马士基和MSC还表示,这对目前2M联盟的航线服务没有直接影响,两家公司的客户服务团队将与各自的客户进行沟通,在联盟逐步终止期间为其提供帮助。

MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) and Maersk A/S, an entity under A.P. Moller - Maersk, are to discontinue the 2M shipping alliance in 2025. 2M is a container shipping line vessel-sharing agreement (VSA) introduced by Maersk and MSC with the aim of ensuring competitive and cost-efficient operations in the Asia-Europe, Transatlantic and Transpacific trades. The 2M agreement has a minimum term of 10 years with a 2-year notice period of termination. The two shipping giants noted that “much has changed” since the companies inked the deal in 2015. Discontinuing the 2M alliance paves the way for both companies to continue to pursue their individual strategies. Maersk and MSC noted that this announcement has no immediate impact on the services provided to customers using the 2M trades. It said each company’s customer teams would communicate with their respective clients to support during and beyond the phase-out of the 2M alliance.

alliance n. 联盟,结盟国家,联姻

美/əˈlaɪəns/ 英/əˈlaɪəns/

alliance源于词语ally,单词前缀al-是常见动词前缀ad-的变体形式,等同于to,意思为“去,趋近”。后缀ly等同于li-,li-源于拉丁语动词ligare,意为“捆绑,结合”。这个单词原本是个动词,表示“结合到一起”,特指人和人或是国家与国家之间的结合,它常常转作名词,表示同盟者。ally后面加一个名词后缀-ance,派生出名词alliance“联合、联盟”,表示这个行为本身或者是结果。

Tips:20世纪90年代以来,集装箱航运业供需矛盾日益尖锐,船公司为了增加挂靠港、拓展物流服务范围,纷纷走上了大规模联营道路,通过舱(箱)位互相协议、码头共享等形式进行联合经营。此前,九大船公司通过签署VSA协议组成了三大航运联盟,占据全球集装箱市场的80%。它们分别为:2M联盟——马士基航运、地中海航运;海洋联盟(Ocean Alliance)——中远海运、法国达飞、长荣海运、东方海外;THE联盟(THE Alliance)——赫伯罗特、海洋网联船务、现代商船、阳明海运。随着2M联盟正式宣布终止,其他航运联盟的命运与整个行业格局都势必迎来巨变。



天津港集团和华为计划建设数字孪生港口

Tianjin Port, Huawei advance cutting-edge digital twin plans

来源:天津港

近日,天津港集团和华为宣布,双方将深化合作,打造港口数字孪生,使其更加自动化和智能化。该计划由三部分组成:新建自动化码头、升级传统码头和实现全面数字化转型。计划完成后,在北斗卫星导航系统的引导下,码头上的集装箱起重机可以自动运行,水平运输系统的智能机器人可以自主完成集装箱解锁和运输。天津港集团表示,5G和L4自动驾驶技术的结合,为今后升级和改造全球现有的传统集装箱码头提供了一种新模式。

Tianjin Port Group and Huawei have announced plans to collaborate on building a digital twin of the Port of Tianjin in China. This cooperation builds upon the two companies’ existing partnership to develop digitalized and automated processes at the port for increased resiliency. The plan, which is divided into three parts, includes the construction of new automated terminals, upgrading of traditional terminals, and comprehensive digital transformation. At the terminal, container cranes operate automatically, and intelligent robots are used for horizontal transportation, guided by the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. This solution, which combines 5G and L4 autonomous driving technologies, has provided a new model for upgrading and transforming existing traditional container terminals worldwide, according to the port.

digital adj. 数字信息系统的,数码的 

美 /'dɪdʒɪtl/ 英 /'dɪdʒɪt(ə)l/

词根为digit,源自拉丁语digitus“手指、脚趾”,在现代英语中引申为数字。

twin n.双胞胎之一,两个极相似的事物之一

美 /twɪn/ 英 /twɪn/

digital twin 数字孪生

Tips:数字孪生(Digital Twin)的技术本质是面向物理空间的实体对象,在数字化空间中建立对应的孪生体模型,孪生体模型对实体对象在几何形状、物理属性、行为响应、规律规则等方面进行映射和写实;通过在数字化空间中对孪生体状态和行为的推演,预测物理空间中实体对象的状态和行为,从而实现在数字化空间中对物理对象进行监控、评估、诊断和优化。数字孪生技术在船舶与航运行业中的应用大体可以分为数字映射、仿真模拟、推演预设三阶段。



安吉物流订购7艘甲醇双燃料汽车运输船

SAIC Anji revs up green shipping with order of 7 methanol-ready car carriers

来源:中船集团

江南造船为安吉物流建造的7600车位LNG双燃料汽车运输船效果图

近日,上汽集团下属的汽车物流公司安吉物流订购了七艘8,900 CEU(车位)甲醇双燃料汽车运输船(PCTC),其中四艘在招商局金陵造船厂(CMJL Nanjing)建造,其余三艘则由中国船舶工业集团(CSSC)建造。这些汽车运输船采用常规燃料,并具备“甲醇就绪”(Methanol-ready)的船级符号,这意味着这些船配备的发动机未来可以改用甲醇燃料。金陵造船预计在2025年先交付两艘船,2026年再交付其后两艘船。中船集团旗下的江南造船厂将于2025年交付前两艘船,其余船舶则于2026年交付。

SAIC Anji, a wholly-owned subsidiary of China’s SAIC Motor specializing in automotive logistics business, has ordered the construction of seven methanol-ready car carriers. The deal has been split into two separate orders featuring Pure Car and Truck Carrier (PCTC) vessels of 8,900 CEU capacity. Four vessels from the batch will be built at China Merchants Jinling Shipyard (CMJL Nanjing), and the remaining three by China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC), according to Clarksons. The ships will be conventionally fuelled and will have a Methanol-ready class notation enabling them to switch to methanol at a later stage. CMJL Nanjing is expected to deliver the first two vessels in 2025, followed by two more in 2026. At Jiangnan, the first two vessels are slated for delivery in 2025, and the remaining vessel in 2026.

Pure Car and Truck Carrier (PCTC) n. 汽车运输船

Tips:汽车运输船(PCTC),是滚装船的一种,因此又称汽车滚装船,是专门设计用以装运载重汽车、卡车和小轿车的专用船舶,是在汽车轮渡的基础上发展演变而来的。汽车运输船的船舱由多层甲板构成,结构类似于漂浮在海上的“立体停车场”,实现了安全高效运输,其滚装运输的方式具有装卸速度快、货运质量高等优势,因此世界上的汽车运输广泛采用汽车船。



MPC航运试水合成船用柴油

MPC Container Ships lines up synthetic MDO supply

来源:MPCC

总部位于奥斯陆的集装箱航运公司MPC(MPC Container Ships,MPCC)已和德国公司INERATEC签署协议,从2024年开始,INERATEC将为MPC提供合成船用柴油(MDO)。合成船用柴油可由生物质二氧化碳和可再生氢制成,它具有良好的兼容性,能够直接取代当前使用的传统船用化石燃料。两家公司希望通过这项协议,推动航运业向碳中和合成燃料过渡。INERATEC公司生产的合成船用柴油既可用于现有船舶的传统船用内燃机,也可作为新造甲醇动力船舶的引燃燃料。

Oslo-headquartered MPC Container Ships has signed an agreement that will see it take deliveries of synthetic Marine Diesel Oil (MDO) from INERATEC Gmb, based HKarlsruhe, Germany, starting in 2024. The synthetic MDO will be made from biogenic CO2 and renewable hydrogen. Due to its drop-in compatibility, synthetic MDO can directly replace conventional fossil fuels used today by existing vessels. With this agreement, MPC Container Ships and INERATEC aim to kick-start the transition towards carbon neutral, synthetic diesel in the shipping sector. The synthetic MDO produced by INERATEC can be used both in conventional combustion engines on existing vessels and as pilot fuel for methanol-powered new-buildings.


combustion n. 燃烧 

美 /kəm'bʌstʃən/ 英 /kəm'bʌstʃ(ə)n/

Combustion由前缀com-“一起”-bust“燃烧”和名词后缀-ion组成,源自拉丁语combustio。

engine n. 发动机

 美 /'ɛndʒɪn/ 英 /'endʒɪn/

combustion engine ( internal combustion engine ) P.n. 内燃机

Tips:内燃机是一种动力机械,它是通过使燃料在机器内部燃烧,将其放出的热能直接转换为动力的热力发动机。生活中最常见的内燃机是往复活塞式内燃机,车、船用的汽油机和柴油机就属于这一类。



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文案:王雅蕾|李鹏飞

编辑:谢坤烜|施蔡涵|卢梦轲

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